Anusha Ramesh Kannan

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KPIs in Marketing: What are KPIs?

When I was in college (undergrad) a friend said to me, “I have to make a deck with KPI performance. I thought to myself, “Big word, what’s a deck? and, what the hell is a KPI?

Apparently, it is extremely important.

The significance of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in the ever-changing marketing industry, where success depends on well-informed choices and calculated moves, cannot be emphasized! However, despite their critical significance, KPIs are frequently misinterpreted or applied incorrectly. KPIs are the compass that points marketing efforts in the direction of success by providing insights into performance, customer behavior, and total return on investment, as was discussed in a stimulating conversation.

Let’s learn how KPIs work, explaining their importance, how to choose them, and how to apply them to different marketing campaigns.

KPI: Key Performance Indicator

~ hey, what’s the main (key) factor that’s generating the outcome that indicates we are doing good a job?

"KPIs are like a scorecard for your goals."
- Anusha Kannan on The Marketing Woman Podcast



Recognizing that KPIs are essentially performance measures with a focus on certain goals is the first step toward understanding them. Similar to the various facets of a game, various objectives require unique metrics for assessment.

KPIs are not limited to the corporate world; they also apply to areas like personal habits and health. Similar to a scorecard, KPIs provide marketers with measurable indicators of success so they can assess the effectiveness of their campaigns and plans.

How do I choose KPIs?
Choosing the Appropriate KPIs

What is the proper way to select a KPI?

It depends upon the particular aims and purposes of your marketing campaigns. Choosing the right KPIs is a strategic need that requires careful alignment with broader goals and objectives.

Whether the goal is to

✅evaluate the effectiveness of a campaign,

✅ examine consumer behavior,

✅ or gauge brand involvement.

KPIs need to reflect the particular features of any marketing initiative. The selection of KPIs reflects the complex and multidimensional nature of contemporary marketing, supporting a wide range of objectives and indicators, from sales volume and conversion rates to social media engagement and website traffic.

KPI Utilization

When you have all this data, you can sort of paint a picture, right?

Converting KPIs into useful insights rather than just listing them is where their real value resides. By utilizing analytics software like Google Analytics, marketers may extract insightful information about customer behavior, campaign effectiveness, and return on investment. But ultimately, what makes KPIs valuable is their capacity to provide a clear narrative that highlights accomplishments, points out flaws, and plots future directions. By carefully interpreting and analyzing KPIs, marketers can use their transformational power and guide their plans toward efficacy and optimization.

Case Study: Dissecting KPI Effects

"So, with these KPIs, what can ABC understand from this campaign?"

To show the concrete influence of KPIs, let us use a fictitious case involving ABC, a sustainable fashion brand.

ABC launched a digital marketing plan that includes influencer collaborations and social media advertising. The company closely monitors KPIs that are in line with its objectives. ABC gathers actionable data that guides strategic choices, ranging from website traffic and conversion rates to social media engagement and returns on advertising expenditure. ABC employs a structure of ongoing observation and improvement to use KPIs as lighthouses that direct its marketing initiatives toward long-term success and development—a constantly changing field of marketing.


To sum up, KPIs are more than numbers. They tell the story of a company’s success, struggles, and goals. Whether you’re just starting out or you’re an experienced marketer, KPIs can help you navigate the ever-changing marketing landscape. With a better understanding of how KPIs work, you can use them to drive your marketing efforts to new heights. Armed with a compass, you can discover new ways to innovate, be more effective, and stay relevant in today’s marketing landscape.

-Anusha